Một phân tích về tình trạng hôn nhân và tuổi thọ của 280.000 người từ 45 tuổi trở lên cho thấy phụ nữ chưa từng kết hôn có nguy cơ tử vong vì bệnh tim mạch cao hơn 60% so với những người đã kết hôn; đối với nam giới, đó là 32 phần trăm.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047279799000526#aep-article-footnote-id5
RESULTS: For persons aged 45–64, each of the non-married groups generally showed statistically significant increased risk compared to their married counterparts (RR for white males, 1.24–1.39; white females, 1.46–1.49; black males, 1.27–1.57; and black females, 1.10–1.36). Older age groups tended to have smaller RRs than their younger counterparts. Elevated risk for non-married females was comparable to that of non-married males. For cardiovascular disease mortality, widowed and never-married white males ages 45–64 showed statistically significant increased RRs of 1.25 and 1.32, respectively, whereas each non-married group of white females showed statistically significant increased RRs from 1.50 to 1.60. RRs for causes other than cardiovascular diseases or cancers were high (for white males ages 45–64: widowed, 1.85; divorced/separated, 2.15; and never-married, 1.48). The importance of labor force status in determining the elevated risk of non-married males compared to non-married females by race is shown.
CONCLUSIONS: Each of the non-married categories show elevated RR of death compared to married persons, and these effects continue to be strong after adjustment for other socioeconomic factors.

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